Publications
- 2026 The lack of a shared lexicon is undermining responsible AI-military integration (Defense One)
- 2026 What’s at the Core? The Quintessential Role of Responsibility in International Governance of Military Artificial Intelligence (Springer, Asser Press)
- 2026 Frontiers of Influence: Counter Measures to Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference in the Grey Zone (HCSS)
- 2025 Between Minds and Machines: The Transformative Power of AI and its Implications for NATO (NATO ACT Academic Conference Compendium)
- 2025 Lessons from the EU on Confidence-building Measures Around Artificial Intelligence in the Military Domain (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute)
- 2025 Securing the Digital Backbone: NATO’s Quest for Interoperability in the Age of Emerging Disruptive Technologies (HCSS)
- 2025 Protecting European AI-Related Innovations: Preventing Their Use in China’s Military Advancements (HCSS)
- 2024 International Norms Development and AI in the Military Domain (Centre for International Governance Innovation)
- 2024 New Technologies, Changing Strategies: Five Trends in the Hybrid Threat Landscape (HCSS)
- 2024 In de greep van AI? De impact van de AI-transformatie op de maatschappelijke stabiliteit (HCSS)
- 2022 An analysis of the military use of information in the first seven months of the war in Ukraine (HCSS)
Podcasts and Other Media
- 2026 De Wereldorde van AI AI in oorlogsvoering en de oorlog in Oekraïne
- 2026 Catching North Stars Fumbling the Bag: AI, Democratic Backsliding, and What Our Systems Reveal About Us
- 2026 WNL Stand van Nederland Het algoritme van leven en dood: hoe AI ingezet wordt op het slagvel
- 2026 UNODA Military AI, Peace & Security Podcast Series
- 2025 Responsible Bytes Responsible by design: An overview of the GC REAIM strategic guidance report with Sofia Romansky
- 2025 BNR de Strateeg AI en Defensie: waar ligt de ethische grens?
- 2023 BNR de Strateeg Hoe mythevorming Oekraïne helpt in de oorlog
Highlighted Achievements

In her time as Project Coordinator for the Global Commission on Responsible Artificial Intelligence in the Military Domain (GC REAIM), Sofia served as penholder for GC REAIM’s Strategic Guidance Report, developing the report’s structure, as well as analyzing and synthesizing inputs from GC REAIM members and ‘red team’ comments from six REAIM co-host states, industry representatives, and civil society organizations.
GC REAIM was launched by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands following the first REAIM Summit in The Hague (2023) with a two-year mandate.
Visual Credit: HCSS (2025)

Concurrently, Sofia also served as editor for the GC REAIM Expert Policy Note Series, with 19 interdisciplinary contributions from members of the Expert Advisory Group. She helped develop the topics, coordinate submissions, review processes, and ensured cohesion between the final publications.
The GC REAIM Expert Policy Note Series was made possible by the United Kingdom Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office in collaboration with Trends Research & Advisory.
Visual Credit: HCSS (2025)